Bihar is a spiritual haven, attracting pilgrims from across the globe. Bodh Gaya is the crown jewel, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a symbol of peace and enlightenment. The city of Vaishali, one of the oldest cities in the world, is revered in Jainism as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the last Jain Tirthankara. Sultanganj's Ajgaivinath Temple is an important Shaivite pilgrimage, where devotees collect holy water for the Shravani Mela. Pawapuri, the final resting place of Lord Mahavira, holds immense significance for Jains. These religious sites embody Bihar's diverse spiritual heritage, making it a sacred destination for followers of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.

Bihar has been a cradle of education since ancient times. The ruins of Nalanda University, one of the world’s first residential universities, reflect its historical importance as a center of learning. Today, Nalanda's legacy continues with the modern Nalanda University, reviving the ancient tradition of knowledge and scholarship. Patna University, established in 1917, is one of India's oldest and most prestigious universities. The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Patna and National Institute of Technology (NIT) Patna are prominent modern-day institutions, fostering technological and scientific research. Bihar's education landscape, deeply rooted in history, is thriving with institutions that continue to contribute significantly to India's academic and intellectual growth.

Bihar’s natural beauty is as captivating as its historical and spiritual heritage. The Valmiki National Park, located in the West Champaran district, is a biodiversity hotspot and the only tiger reserve in the state, offering a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The Rajgir hills, surrounded by lush greenery, are perfect for trekking and exploring nature trails. The scenic beauty of the Ganges River, flowing majestically through the state, adds to Bihar’s natural charm. Kakolat Waterfall, a picturesque site near Nawada, is a popular spot for picnics and relaxation. With its verdant landscapes, forested hills, and serene rivers, Bihar offers a refreshing retreat for nature lovers seeking tranquility and adventure.

Bihar’s architectural landscape is a blend of ancient grandeur and historical significance. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, with its stunning spire and intricate carvings, is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture. The ruins of Nalanda University exhibit the sophistication of ancient educational architecture, with vast lecture halls and stupas. The Golghar in Patna, a unique granary built by the British, showcases colonial engineering. The ancient Vikramshila University ruins reflect the architectural prowess of the Pala dynasty. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara, built in memory of Guru Gobind Singh, is an example of beautiful Sikh architecture. Bihar’s architectural treasures, from ancient stupas to colonial structures, offer a visual feast to history and architecture enthusiasts.

Festivals in Bihar are a vibrant celebration of its cultural and religious diversity. Chhath Puja, dedicated to the Sun God, is the most prominent festival, marked by devotees offering prayers while standing in rivers at sunrise and sunset. Sonepur Mela, one of Asia's largest cattle fairs, showcases Bihar’s rural culture with a colorful display of livestock, handicrafts, and cultural performances. Makar Sankranti, celebrated as a harvest festival, involves flying kites and preparing traditional sweets. The Buddhist festival of Buddha Purnima in Bodh Gaya attracts pilgrims worldwide. During Diwali, the festival of lights, homes across Bihar are illuminated with lamps and candles. Each festival reflects the state's cultural richness and brings communities together in joyous celebration.